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  • Jun 24

    Mr Netanyahu, the leader of the Right-wing Likud Party who until recently
    enjoyed a strong lead in the opinion polls for next month’s general
    election, said Hamas was controlled by Iran and declared that it should
    "ultimately be removed".

    "Hamas is at the service of Iran and militant Islam," he said. "Israel cannot
    tolerate an Iranian base next to its cities."

    Mr Netanyahu, who was prime minister between 1996 and 1999, may return to
    power at the elections due on Feb 10. The present coalition government,
    dominated by the Labour Party and the centrist Kadima Party, has not
    committed itself to the removal of Hamas, which has controlled Gaza since
    June 2007.

    Mr Netanyahu pointed to intelligence estimates that Iran would be able to
    develop a nuclear weapon in two years and predicted that Tehran would use
    Hamas to attack Israel. "If Iran has nuclear weapons then a forward base
    like 'Hamastan’ in Gaza becomes 10 times more dangerous. They openly
    proclaim their intention of using these weapons against us," he said.

    But Mr Netanyahu refrained from saying that "removing" Hamas should be the aim
    of the present offensive in Gaza, which entered its 18th day yesterday. The
    campaign is designed to prevent Palestinian fighters from firing rockets at
    Israel’s southern cities.

    Mr Netanyahu believes that toppling Hamas from power in Gaza should be a
    long-term policy objective. "If the government also decides to adopt this
    goal, we will back it," he said.

    Tzipi Livni, the foreign minister and leader of Kadima, and Ehud Barak, the
    defence minister and leader of the Labour Party, will fight Mr Netanyahu in
    the coming election.

    So far, the security cabinet has refrained from authorising "phase three" of
    the Gaza operation, which would involve an assault on Hamas strongholds in
    heavily built-up areas.

    Ehud Olmert, the prime minister, was thought to favour such an operation but
    Mr Barak said yesterday that the military campaign was being conducted in
    conjunction with diplomatic efforts to bring about a truce. He acknowledged
    a visit by Ban Ki-Moon, the United Nations Secretary-General, who has called
    on both sides to "stop now". "The operation is ongoing, alongside our
    monitoring of diplomatic efforts," said Mr Barak.

    Miss Livni was believed to favour resisting the calls for a ceasefire until
    the army was satisfied that Hamas’s military wing had been crippled.

    Israeli troops are within a mile of the centre of Gaza City and Gen Gabi
    Ashkenazi, the chief of staff of the Israel Defence Forces, said the high
    command was ready to intensify the offensive.

    "We have achieved a lot in hitting Hamas and its infrastructure, its rule and
    its armed wing, but there is still work ahead," he said.

    About 950 Palestinians, half of them civilians, have been killed. Nine Israeli
    soldiers and three civilians have died since the offensive began on Dec 27.